Slightly larger than Vermont, Rwanda is the 144th largest country with the 76th densest population. Land locked north by Uganda, west by Congo along with the Lake Kiva, south by Burundi and east by Tanzania, this small coffee powerhouse can produce incredibly complex and flavorful brews. The French reference to Rwanda as “Pays des mille collines” or “Land of a thousand hills” alludes to perfect elevations and, when combined with ideal equatorial proximity, provides excellent growing conditions for arabica coffee, however, there are environmental and organizational challenges. Literally every patch of land has been cultivated for decades, depleting the soil and making fertilization necessary. The “potato defect”, so named for the tainted odor, develops due to a bacterial intrusion with the effected beans difficult to identify… the result can be the occasional bad pot of coffee… one bad bean can spoil it all. The washing stations, where the cherries are delivered for processing, along with the distribution system are poorly organized, leading to systematic dysfunction. Politically, Rwanda has experienced serious tribal consternation between Hutu and Tutsis factions with the 1994 genocide being the most devasting. 1.1 million people were killed, disproportionately men who were traditionally responsible for coffee cultivation, effectively decimating the workforce. From the ashes of tragedy rises the phoenix of resurrection with the invigoration of Rwanda’s women to fill the void and revive the countries coffee production. Rwanda is a rugged country with a complicated political past and present… the country is currently embroiled in the struggle for control of the mineral rich eastern Congo resulting in human suffering on the scale of Gaza and Sudan.
Miracle of miracles… from this small, landlocked country, with a plethora of internal problems while immersed in a geopolitically complicated region, we get one the world’s truly great coffees.
Process: Washed… entire cherry fruit flesh is removed from the bean which is subsequently dried.
Elevation: 5900 feet